Homosexuality: Disorder or Innate

Is oddity an innate, public sexual orientation or nearthing whiz becomes through lifes trials? Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Francis Bacon, Herman Melville and Fredrick the big(p) any had one thing common, different than their famous personas. Every one of these men were homosexuals. In directlys society, homosexualism has grown to be labeled as a sin and/or something that one chooses to be rather innate(p) with.From religious leaders to medical doctors, homosexuality is thought to be a disease in society. some even reckon that homosexuality is a sexual orientation take a leakd by how one was raised. I, on the other hand, believe otherwise. I believe that sexual orientation, or more(prenominal) specifically homosexuality, is something one is born with and not a disorder or choice. Charles Socarides, M. D. instituteer of NARTH (National Association for Research & angstrom Therapy of homosexuality wrote By declaring a condition homosexuality a non-condition, a group of practitioners had removed it from our dip of honest psychosexual disorders. The action was all the more remarkable when one considers that it involved the out-of-hand and peremptory disregard and spill not only of hundreds of psychiatric and psychoanalytic research papers and reports, but also of a depend of other serious studies by groups of psychiatrists, psychologists, and educators over the past seventy yearsIn essence, this movement at heart the Ameri mint Psychiatric Association has accomplished what every other society, with rare exceptions, would have trembled to tamper witha revision of a basic code and concept of life and biology that men and women normally catch with the inverse sex and not with each other. (Socradies) More generally, Dr. Socarides believes that for the medical world to remove homosexuality from the list of noetic disorders is astounding. He believes that there is something mentally wrong with humans that prefer same sex partners.I, on the other h and, believe sexual orientation is something one is born with, or is innate. The APA, American Psychological Association, agrees that homosexuality is not a mental disorder and has made revisions in their way of thought and practices. The APA states on its website Psychologists, psychiatrists and other mental health professionals agree that homosexuality is not an illness, mental disorder or an emotional problem. everyplace 35 years of objective, soundly-designed scientific research has shown that homosexuality, in and of itself, is not associated with mental disorders or emotional or societal problems.When researchers examined data about these people who were not in therapy, the idea that homosexuality was a mental illness was quickly found to be untrue (American Psychiatric Association). Ruling out the belief, that homosexuality is not a disorder can assistant by not having to seek treatment be father it is curable. However, this leads some to hold that if it homosexuality is nt due to a disorder it must be the parents who raise them that way. The opposing bandstand generally believes that electric shaverren raised by lesbian co-parents should and do seem to grow up more dedicate to homoerotic relationships.This may be partly due to genetic and family socialization processes. Judith Stacey, Ph. D. agrees with this notion. In a 2001 expression Stacey stated, The sexual orientation of parents appears to have a unique (although not large) effect on children in the politically sensitive domain of sexuality. The evidence, while scanty and under analyzed, hints that parental sexual orientation is positively associated with the hap that children will be more likely to attain a similar orientation-and theory and common champion also support such a view (Stacey PhD). I disagree with Ms. Stacey.The gender identity of preteen children raised by lesbian mothers has been found consistently to be in line with their biological gender. no(prenominal) of more than 500 children studied have shown evidence of gender-identity confusion, wished to be the other gender, or consistently prosecute in cross-gender behavior. No differences have been found in the toy, game, activity, dress, or friendship preferences of boys or girls who had lesbian mothers, compared with those who had straight mothers. James G. Pawelski, M. D. supports my viewpoint. Using data from a national sample of adolescents, Dr.Pawelski finds no difference on the footing of whether the parents were the same or different genders in the proportion of adolescents who reported having had sexual intercourse, nor was a difference found in the number who reported having a romantic relationship within the past 18 months (Pawelski MD) . Agreeing with this view and mirror image may bring less scrutiny about same-sex couples adopting and/or raising a child. Unfortunately, it doesnt help with the people who believe homosexuality is a result of same-sex sexual abuse. There is no univers al description of child sexual abuse. However, a central haracteristic of any abuse is the dominant position of an adult that allows him or her to force or coerce a child into sexual activity. Child sexual abuse is not solely restricted to physical contact such abuse could include non-contact abuse, such as exposure, voyeurism, and child pornography. Timothy J. Dailey, Ph. D. , wrote that Men who sexually molest boys all too often lead their victims into homosexuality and pedophilia. The evidence indicates that a high percentage of homosexuals and pedophiles were themselves sexually abused as children (Dailey PhD) . This situation has been occurring in the Catholic Church lately.Many masculine priests are molesting young children, most of them existence male themselves. To hold Dr. Daileys theory/assumption to be truth may add more controversy to this already intense situation. It also may cause people to further assume that sightly being raised by a male can turn somebody aer ial. However, I do not agree with Dr. Daileys assumption and neither does the American Psychiatric Association who stated in a May 2000 website fact sheet that No specific psychosocial or family dynamic cause for homosexuality has been identified, including histories of childhood sexual abuse.Sexual abuse does not appear to be more prevalent in children who grow up to identify as gay, lesbian, or bisexual, than in children who identify as heterosexual (American Psychiatric Association) . Just because some adults who were molested as children are gay, does not mean that the molestation was the cause of the sexual orientation. As, the American Psychiatric Association found, there are no more cases of children being gay after being molested by the same-sex then the cases of children who are heterosexual. It is incorrect to assume that homosexuality is something that life situations bushel occur.This brings us to the last major excuse for being homosexual which arises from various rel igious beliefs. Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Judaism are all religions that have negative views on homosexuality, but the one that speaks the loudest against it is Christianity, or more specifically the Catholic Church. Many Christians believe that homosexual activity is inherently sinful, irrespective of the relationship between the two persons. Many scriptural passages condemn all forms of homosexual behaviors, using inclusive terms such as sodomite or homosexual. . Same-sex practices are uniquely offensive to God.After all, God destroyed Sodom and its inhabitants because of their homosexual activity. All the men in the townsfolk wanted to have homosexual sex with the visiting angels. Homosexual behavior is one of a smooth group of behaviors that will prevent a person from attaining salvation and handout to heaven. 1 Corinthians 69-10 says that neither effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind shall inherit the kingdom of God. Other English translators substitute th e term homosexuals here. Christians believe and were taught to believe that homosexuality is something that is elect an act against God and his law.Where the Bible mentions homosexual behavior at all, it clearly condemns it. I freely grant that. The issue is precisely whether that Biblical judgment is correct. The Bible sanctioned slavery as well and nowhere attacked it as un dependable. Are we prepared to argue today that slavery is biblically justified? If you are a heterosexual can you pardon why you are attracted to the opposite sex? Being a heterosexual, I can say that the first thing that comes to mind when asked that question is that it is just a feeling. It is hard to explain but I just have a drive towards males.However, what if the social norm was different? What if the social norm was to be homosexual and people were scolding you for choosing to be heterosexual? Do you think being heterosexual is something you just decided to be one day? Most, if not all, heterosexuals w ould answer No, I was born straight. Well, then why is it so hard to grasp that homosexuals are born with the drive to be homosexual innately? If we can be heterosexual at birth, why can they not be homosexual at birth? Society and Religion has branded our minds to think that homosexuality is a chosen path I disagree.I did not choose to be straight therefore, I do not and cannot believe that homosexuals choose to be gay. To join my belief means that one agrees that they themselves were born with their own drive for the opposite or same sex. Homosexuality is not a disorder. Homosexuality is not the affect of a prior incident in life. Homosexuality is not a preference that one day someone woke up and said, Hey I feel like being different so I am going to be gay. As funny as that sounds, it is how many heterosexuals think about homosexuality that it was something one just chose to be one day to rebel, like getting a tattoo or a piercing.Society and Religion have made their own assumpt ions about homosexuality because it is not a norm. Todays world is afraid of anything different. People hate change and fear it. Thus, many come up with speculative stories and assumptions to explain things that are different and normally they are not good ones. Being gay or lesbian is different from what society tells us to be, but why does that mean that it is something we chose to be or just become? I was born with an attraction to the opposite-sex. Many, if not all, heterosexuals can and would claim the same thing.So why is it so hard to believe that statement if the word homosexual replaced heterosexual? Does it not make sense? Do not be afraid of difference. Do not be ignorant. Be scatter and accepting that some peoples sexual orientation is homosexual just as you may be open to the belief that there are people that are heterosexual.

Morning Routine

A morning routine is something everyone can relate to and must(prenominal) endure. The variables involved ar as numerous as there are people in the world. Everyone has his or her own routine but not everyone has detailed this process in a flowchart design. The followers will discuss my morning routine, the variables attaining the process, and how to improve the process and decrease the amount of time preparing for and traveling to browse. Time spent on to each one task provides a general overview of each operation with transpose time chosen as the metric for the various routes listed.Process FactorsRun-Time and Set-up Time Chase, Jacobs, and Aquilano, (2006), define run-time as, the time unavoidable to produce a batch of parts (p. 163. ) In this essay, I equate run-time to those areas that require action (tasks or operations. ) Furthermore, Chase, Jacobs, and Aquilano, (2006), define setup-time as, the time required to wangle a machine to make a particular particular (p. 1 63-164. ) I liken setup-time to the time required to prepare for each task or operation. Last, Chase, Jacobs, and Aquilano, (2006), define operation-time as,the nucleus of the setup-time and run-time for a batch of parts.In this scenario, operation-time will cover the entire flow chart from wake-up to follow at work. Appendix A outlines my typical morning routine. Variances are few therefore any deepens affect the amount of time spent at each task or decision point. The first circumstance is to wake up and decide whether or not to go to work. If the decision is to stay in sleep with or stay home, the flowchart is complete and no further actions are necessary. As most mornings are get out of bed, the first task is to walk the dog. Because I do not have a fenced in yard or invisible fence, time must be allocated for this effort.If a fence was put option in place, this task would not require action and I would have no need to allocate run-time therefore, reducing the time spent in the morning routine. After walking the dog I change into work attire and eat breakfast. To save run-time in the morning, I allot setup-time the night before for much(prenominal) things as choosing work attire, placing breakfast items in the kitchen, and preparing lunch for the following day. In this fashion, I am importantly decreasing the amount of run-time required to perform each task in the morning.The task of eating breakfast is static therefore time spent eating includes time spent listening to traffic reports to prepare for the next task in the chart, which is commute to work. I have the choice of four routes to travel to work and each route has positives and negatives. Setup-time for the commute is negligible and calculating run-time combines time traveled, miles covered, obstacles, e. g. stop signs, stop lights, and vehicle go for points. Conclusion A morning routine has numerous variations and an overabundance of obstacles that can divert the most fuddled process desi gn.By decreasing setup-time, run-time for each task is affected positively allowing a shorter operation-time. A major(ip) decision point in Appendix A revolves around the choice of route to travel found on the mornings traffic report. I will measure the four routes listed and account for obstacles such as turn of stop signs and traffic lights, school zones, miles from point A (home) to point B (work), and time required traversing each path. The metric of choice is time and how best to reduce the time commuting to work each day.

Ib Chemistry Experiment- Calculating Enthalpy Change

Chemistry Internal judgment Determining the Enthalpy Change of a Displacement Reaction AIM To determine the enthalpy careen for the reaction between copper(II) sulphate and zinc. BACKGROUND THEORY Bond breaking is endothermic while flummox forming is exothermic. The reaction between copper(ll) convert and zinc is exothermic as the energy required to form the bonds of the products is greater than the energy required to break the bonds of the reactants. In an exothermic reaction, heat is given off to the milieu thence, temperature of the surroundings will increase. By measuring the wobble in the temperature and employ the formula Q= mc?T, we hobo await the enthalpy change of the reaction. Equation 1 CuSO4 + Zn ? ZnSO4 Ionic Equation Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) ? Cu (s) + Zn2+ (aq) MATERIALS/ tool * 1 insulated Styrofoam cup * Copper(II) sulfate dissolver * Zinc Powder * 1 Thermometer * 1 Stopwatch * unhurriedness Boat * Electronic Balance VARIABLES Independent Dependent Mass of zin c powder and concentration of copper(II) sulfate theme used. Temperature of the solution PROCEDURE 1. Use a pipette to measure 25. 0cm3 of 1. 0 M copper(ll) sulfate to the insulated container. 2. Record the temperature every 30 seconds for 2. 5 minutes 3.Add the excess zing powder (6g) at hardly 3 minutes 4. Stir and record the temperature every 30 seconds for the following 10 minutes. DATA aggregation AND PROCESSING Time (s) Temperature (C) Time Temperature (C) 30 25 390 62 60 25 420 61 90 25 450 60 120 25 480 59 150 25 510 58 180 25 540 56 210 45 570 55 240 52 600 54 270 56 630 52 300 60 660 51 330 61. 5 690 50 360 62 720 49 Therefore, based on the graph shown above (representing the raw data), the change in temperature if the reaction had taken place instantaneously with no heat loss ?T= 70. 5C ? 25C 45. 5C The volume of the copper(II) sulfate solution used was 25cm3, thus the mass of the solution is 25g. Given that the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4. 18 J/K and the temperature change is 45. 5C, as calculated above, thus, the heat, in joules, produced during the reaction can be calculated using the formula Q = mc? T =mass of solution ? specific heat capacity of solution ? temperature change = 25 ? 4. 18 ? 45. 5 = 4754. 75 J In the essay, 25cm3 of 1. 0 mol dm-3 copper(II) sulfate solution was used. Thus, number of moles of the copper(II) sulfate solution used n(CuSO4) = (25? 000) ? 1. 0 = 0. 025 mol Therefore, the enthalpy change, in kJ/mol, for this reaction is ?H = Q ? n(CuSO4) = 4754. 75 ? 0. 025 = -190. 19 kJ/mol Theoretical value/ Accepted Value= ? 217 kJ/mol Thus, percentage mistake = (? 217+190. 19) ? (? 217) ? 100 = 12. 35% CONCLUSION Thus, based on the experiment, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -190. 19 kJ/mol. However, as we can see from the above calculations, the percentage error is 12. 35%. This means that the result is inaccurate from the hypothetical value of -217 kJ/mol by 12. 35%.From the graph, we can also see t hat once zinc is added to the solution (at exactly 3 minutes), the temperature of the solution increases until it reaches the terminal or maximum temperature of 61C. Then, the temperature of the solution gradually decreases until it reaches populate temperature again (temperature of the surroundings). EVALUATION (WHAT CAN BE DONE TO IMPROVE THE EXPERIMENT? ) An assumption do for this experiment is that none of the heat produced by the exothermic reaction is lost to the surroundings and that the thermometer records the temperature change accurately. However, this is very tall(a) to appen in reality, which would explain the percentage error. Thus, to improve the experiment, we can try to minimize the heat loss to the surroundings. This can be done by place a piece of cardboard (or any other insulated material) on top of the cup to cover the top of the cup. A hole can then be made in the cardboard for the thermometer. Another measure that we can take is to ensure that our eye is lev el with the thermometer when interpret the temperature off the thermometer. We can also repeat the experiment a few times and get the sightly of the results recorded. This would allow us to obtain a more accurate value.

Chiang Kai-shek Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Chiang Kai-shek - Essay ExampleAlthough many critics blame him for the atrocities committed during his regime, many wad greatly appreciate his achievements with regard to the countrys economic development. The early years of Chiang Kai-shek were not really smooth but he managed to attend the Japanese Military Staff College. After completing his armed services education, he served in the Japanese Imperial Army for a number of years. A staunch title-holder of Sun Yat-sen, Kai-shek returned to China in 1911 to help in the creation of the nationalists army. Sun Yat-sen chose Chiang Kai-shek as a draw of the Guomindangs Military Academy which was situated in Whampoa2. In the course of time, the he was sent to capital of the Russian Federation to study about the organization of Red Army for a period of six months.As a leader of Guomindang, Chiang favoured his former workmates at Whampoa and consequently appointed them in various ranks within the Guomindang. Sun Yat-sen died in 1925 and there arose a power struggle among his possible successors as noted by Guangdi3. At the cobblers last of Sun yat-sen, Chiang was a right buffer while Wang Jingwei, Sun Yat-sens comrade-in-arms, was a left wing adherent. Wang succeeded Sun Yat-sen as the national governments Chairman as noted by Shieh4. Chiang was in a better position to succeed him because he was the leader of the Guomindang army. He was seen as a much suitable leader for the position because his disciplined and loyal army was more likely to fight for him kind of than fight for others. Politically, Chiang was in a central position in China which gave him the capacity to control a wide region. He organised a fierce campaign against Guomindang warlords and consolidated his leadership position in 19265. He went further to control Nanking, Canton, and Beijing which were the most important Chinese cities at the time. During his tenure as government chairman, he served as party

International Politics Current Event Memo Article

International Politics modern Event Memo - Article ExampleIt was confirmed that the policies used by chinaware were violating the set globose trade rules. Particularly, it was confirmed that the export rules applied by China on the rare-earth metals were not consistent with Chinas obligation in the WTO. In defense, China stated that the rules were in place as a measure to safeguard the environment, but the WTO said that those reasons were not enough to go down exports. The WTO ruling covered cardinal rare-earth metals that are used in making of electronic products. According to the authors, the finality is likely to see a reduction in rare-earth metals prices. The authors note that the Obama leadership is keen on stepping up such trade cases against countries such as Russia, China and India. This is in an attempt to stop such countries from violating WTO rules.The main actors covered in the member are China, the United States and the World Trade Organization. On one hand, Chi nas interest is to limit the export of rare-earth metals to other countries. According to Chinese officials, such restrictions are important in helping economize the environment. On the other hand, the WTO and the United States are keen on ensuring that China does not put policies in place that violate the WTO rules and limit international trade. For the WTO, this is an attempt to create a level-playing field in which wholly countries operate on fair policies that do not negatively affect other member countries. As noted in the article, the US is interested in following such cases in order to enhance fair trade policies. This is of benefit to the US economy. For example, it is noted in the article that the poisemakers in the United States welcomed the decision taken by the WTO since some of these rare-earth metals such as tungsten are used in the steel industry.The institutions relevant to the article include World Trade Organization, International Monetary Fund (IMF), and the O rganization for economical Co-operation and

History and Development of Violin Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History and Development of Violin - Term Paper guinea pigWhile the fiddle is generally associated with European classical music, the official document itself first emerged in the 9th century mired Empire. In terms of the first indite records of the instrument Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih is pull downd as the first to salvage about the instrument. Khurradadhbih noted that the instrument was a bowed Byzantine lira this geographer compared the violin to a rabab, a similar stringed instrument used by the Byzantines during this time (Sandys 2006). From these early incarnations the violin steadily gained popularity. During the eleventh and twelfth centuries the instrument gradually gained popularity throughout Europe and general western regions. This period also contains increased written reference to the violin. While it had not yet taken on the contemporary articulations, writers during these centuries frequently referred to the instrument as a fiddle or lira. While the vio lin would later become the predominant stringed instrument, its acceptance during the 11th and 12th centuries was niftyly aided by the spread of a variety of stringed instruments throughout Europe for instance, rabab gained great prominence during this period of European history (Sandys 2006). Indeed, the modern incarnation of the violin would emerge from a interbreeding of many of these stringed instruments. ... While the lira da braccio was originally regarded as the less aristocratic office of contend the instrument, holding the device in the hands would later become the accepted practice, ultimately giving way to the modern incarnation of the violin. The first incarnation of the modern violin emerged in 16th century Italy. The intimately braggy area for the violin during this period was the Brescia area, as existing documents from the late 16th century note that Brescia was home to hotbed of musical talent. Still, the word violin is recorded as early as 1540 in Italian doc uments (Sandys 2006). Although there are no surviving violins from this period, there do exist considerable visual depictions of the instrument from the mid-16th century Italian era. In terms of the first maker of the violin, there continues to be considerable contestation on the subject. The most pervasive theory is that Andrea Amati constructed the first violin on order from the Medici family who desired the construction of an instrument that could be used by street musicians. There are a number of prominent considerations when examining the violins construction and mechanics. The typical violin consists of a spruce top. This is also referred to as the soundboard. The violin is then composed with maple ribs, a back, two endblocks, a neck, a bridge, a soundpost, four strings, and then a chin rest (Stowell 1993). The violin has an hour-glass shape and is accompanied by a series of other littler components. In these regards, the violin contains a neck with a fingerboard. The neck i s the area where the musician manipulates the strings with their fingers as a means of playing different chords (Stowell 1993). The top of the violin contains what is referred to

Health Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Health economic science - Essay ExampleEconomic theory triggers arguments put forward for both sides of the discussion. Neo-classical economists state that the utilization of health services surpasses communally beneficial standards when health care expenses are entirely covered by insurance. indemnification decreases the marginal expenditure of individuals who are utilizing health services because it efficiently lowers the cost of these services to zero. Accordingly, insured individuals will take advantage of as much health care as they would if the health care were alleviate of charge (Thompson and Mossialos n.d., 227). Many studies reveal that when confronted with higher expenses, individuals will procure less care. Preferably, higher co-payments would damp tho the use of low-worth care (Chernew and Fendrick n.d., 17). The probable risks of higher cost sharing are to the highest degree sensitive for seniors and disable persons. Since these people use the majority of health services and medicines, their out-of-pocket expenses for co-payments would be maximum and they are the ones most probable to evade or delay required health care owing to cost problems (Ku 2003).When individuals generate to disburse fees or co-payments for health care, the quantity can be so high concerning earnings that it results in economic catastrophe for the person or the household. Such high spending health care facilities correspond that individuals have to reduce their necessities, for instance, food and clothing, or are incapable of paying for their childrens schooling. Every year, around 44 million families, or above 150 million people, all through the world face churn up expenditure, and roughly 25 million families or over 100 million individuals are pressed into exiguity by the requirement to disburse for services. Moreover, the effect of these out-of-pocket payments for health care goes away from catastrophic